Welcome to this interactive documentary
Goto first pageAbout this interactive documentary
The structure of this narrative wants to guide you through an explorative pathway, investigating the systemic change that our cities and ports are facing.
It will be a journey of discovering and understanding the different challenges, bottlenecks and boundaries that different parties are facing in being first movers in this field in evolution.
In this regard, the narrative wants to open up the perspective on the circular transition looking at the contemporary situation, analysing it throughout the eyes of the different actors, the key elements in transition and trying to look ahead toward a structured way to accelerate this process of change.
Content Overview
Circular (City) PortsThere is no single way of being circular
Since the research trajectory started in October 2018, knowledge was collected on circular initiatives and strategies in 11 city ports in the Delta, throughout benchmarking, interviews and working sessions, leading to the following, somehow paradoxical, conclusion: “there is no single way of being circular”. Circularity has no exact definition with an applicable and replicable recipe. The multiple pathways (City) Ports can take to become circular are constantly evolving and are being reinvented, especially as (City) Ports themselves are subject to profound and rapid changes in their style of operations. Circularity continuously adapts and reinvents itself, and new ways of being circular appear.
Learn more about the Circular (City Port) trajectory via the following documents:
Circular (City) Ports 'Workbook 1', 'Initiatives in the Delta'
Circular (City) Ports 'Lessons Learned'
Circular City Ports ' Workbook 2 , Building Blocks'
Circular City Ports 'Shaping future changes'
The Circular (City) Ports trajectory positions itself within the Delta Atelier 'Circular Ports' programIf we start to link things together, we can actually start designing the desired living environment.
Learn more about the Delta Atelier 'Circular Port Program' on deltaatelier.eu and on the website of Circular (City) Ports.
To help you navigate, you can use the following roadmap and instructions
To explore this Circular Ports' story you can just scroll through this page, and start diving in the main narrative.
Going to the in-depth stories is possible by clicking on the icon here when it is available at the bottom of the page.
The Circular (City) Ports interactive documentary is built up in different chapters:
An introductory story illustrating the key role of port environments in the transition to a new economy and system;
A central part going more in depth in describing and understanding three main changing elements in this process of transformation: values, roles and spaces.
A third section looking ahead to the next steps and the future of the transition
CCP intro
About the circular economy transition
1. Ports possess a vast potential in the transition toward circularity
Ports can be seen as key locations in which the transition can be operationalised
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2. The circularity gap
Between the ambitious goals and first movers
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3. The shift from a linear and global trade-oriented model is reframing the relation and the value that the port areas represent
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4. Ports are conscious of the big shift that is taking place, and they are actively looking for different pathways to face it
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5. The biggest challenge is realising that we need a different system
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6. As for each big structural change, the transition to circularity needs a ‘period of grace’
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Ports possess a vast potential in the transition towards circularityIntroduction
The change that circularity announces needs a systemic upheaval of our modern industrial system, of which ports are a crucial node, having enough critical mass to initiate and accelerate the transition. This operationalization along the whole system does not just consist in closing materials loops at the local level, or envisioning a new business model. It also touches upon a societal mental shift and the steering of infrastructure and services development, alongside the transformation of political and legislative frameworks in the planning of our cities, ports and regions. Hence, the systemic change asks for a broader, more comprehensive and integrated vision, in which this critical mass of ports can play a role in pushing this whole system to shift.
"Ports are crucial players in the transition to circular economy."
Regional Port Commissioner
Nadia Casabella
Partner 1010 architecture urbanism
To know more, look at the Pitch on Working Session 4 'Circular (City) Ports':
'Reflections on the role of ports' by Jan Blomme
The circularity gap: between the ambitious goals and first movers
At the same time, within the broad field of production practices, many innovative circular initiatives are blooming. These are strongly active in strategizing upon the upcoming transition, looking for new kinds of functioning, new economic value and collaborations in order to accelerate the needed shift to circularity. However, they lack a structured framework in which they position themselves and where their efforts can be multiplied, upscaled and spread out.
The gap between the ambitious goals formulated on all levels and the many innovative practices is clear. It is the starting point of conversations, research and collaborations, in order to understand how the bigger goals can land in the field and how the ongoing practices can be steered structurally to have a substantial impact.
To know more on the Circularity gap, clickhere.
"Circular economy is something that needs to be organised at the local level. Each port will focus on different aspects of circularity"Anthony Callens, Head of strategy at the Port of Brussels
Cities, ports and regions will be more intertwined, constituting a new system and recognising different specific chains functioning at the local level.
Therefore, each scale and level of these systems need to be revised, in order to embrace and function in a circular perspective. At the same time, each level can not work in isolation. The interrelation and enhancement at the different scales will play a key role.
"Circular economy is something that needs to be organised at the local level. Each port will focus on different aspects of circularity"
Anthony Callens
Head of strategy at the Port of Brussels
"For the major Port Hubs, the circular transition is in the top three of their strategic priorities"Elvira Haezendonck, Professor at VUB and UA in Strategy
However, the complexity of this transition is not fully translated in the actions taken by the port in implementing circularity in their local system. The current main activations happening at the port level are looking for strategies on the recycle hub, industrial symbiosis and renewable energy investments.
"For the major Port Hubs, the circular transition is in the top three of their strategic priorities"
Elvira Haezendonck
Professor at VUB and UA in Strategy
To know more, look at the Pitch on Working Session 4 'Circular (City) Ports':
Developing a circular innovation framework for (city)ports
"The biggest challenge is realising that we need a different system and explaining what this new system consists of"Gabriëlle Van Zoeren, Manager International Innovation RVO, Netherlands
This means, envisioning an overarching shift to bridge the gap of circularity, challenging strongly the contemporary systemic structure of our ports.
"The biggest challenge is realising that we need a different system and explaining what this new system consists of"
Gabriëlle Van Zoeren
Manager International Innovation RVO, Netherlands
"In order to prepare Port communities for these disruptive changes, we need a period of grace"Jan Blomme, Regional port commissioner
This period of grace will help to analyse the problems, strategize solutions and roll out experiments together. It is crucial to start now with the initiation of this process of change in order to face the transition in a non-disruptive way.
"In order to prepare Port communities for these disruptive changes, we need a period of grace"
Jan Blomme
Regional Port Commissioner
"Everyone is very aware of it: it will not succeed if we continue doing things in an individual way" Lydia Peeters, Flemish Minister of Mobility & Public works
In order to succeed, agreements must be made within an overarching port strategy between individual ports as well as with other partners at home and abroad, with different ports and companies. We can not continue doing things in an individual way.
"Everyone is very aware of it: it will not succeed if we continue doing things in an individual way"
Lydia Peeters
Flemish Minister of Mobility and Public Works
"Sustainability is a need and it is going to change a hell of a lot!"Antoon Van Coillie, CEO of inland shipping company Blue Line Logistics
Envisioning collective and strategic actions to guide this process should stimulate all parties involved to take the next step.
"Sustainability is a need and it is going to change a hell of a lot!"
Antoon Van Coillie
CEO of inland shipping company Blue Line Logistics
The changing elements in the transition toward circular economy
First, the shift to a circular system asks for the rethinking of the values that our economies in ports and beyond have.
At the same time, it also implies a crucial shift in the roles that the different actors play, envisioning a new system of connections and collaborations between ports, cities and regions.
Thirdly, the translation of those progressively mutating elements in a spatial environment needs to consider how the physical dimension of those dynamics is taking place.
To go fast into the content of these changing elements, you can choose below the topic you're most interested in, or you can just scroll through in order to start with the first one.
VALUES
Values in transition
Values in transition
This economy will have to be transformed with new values, which are often not yet known. This means the circular transition is an uncertain path, since we have to restructure our economy as an economy that is not fully known.
To get a better grip on this next economy, different kinds of values should be brought into the picture and investigated.
The following section will illustrate the different values in transitions.
Values in transitionThe economical value is changing
James Hallworth
Commercial manager circular and renewable industry at the port of Amsterdam
Want to know more about the changing economical value?
Click here for the in-depth story on this topic.
Values in transitionThe environment is at stake
As a broad concept, circularity is a transition of many aspects in the field of sustainability: it is a material transition, but it also touches on the transition of energy, mobility, ecology, etc. These transitions all needed to be worked on in order to keep our living environment healthy and liveable.
Next to that, the value of ecology itself is now simply considered as compensation for the old economy. Circularity by nature is a regenerative practice, playing a crucial role in protecting the environment, and eventually also in actively improving the ecology and biodiversity in which the production is embedded.
Rainier Reekmans
Commercial and legal director at the port of Brussels;
Vice-chairman of EFIP
Anthony Callens
Head of strategy at the Port of Brussels
Values in transitionExploring the social value of Circular Economy
The new skills and knowledge that will be generated are going to be translated in different jobs for both thinkers and makers. This social aspect creates a new value impacting the circular practices, ports, cities, regions, etc., but is currently not clearly integrated and valorized in the strategy to make the shift to circularity happen.
Anthony Callens
Head of strategy at the Port of Brussels
Want to know more about the social value?
Clickhere for the subchapter on this topic.
Values in transitionCircularity is a practice of learning-by-doing.
Circularity is a broad concept, for which each of these value changes could be interpreted differently. Circularity is therefore a practice of learning-by-doing.
Nadia Casabella
Partner 1010 architecture urbanism
Lise Destombes
CSR Officer at the Port of Antwerp
How to facilitate the learning by doing process?
Clickhere for the subchapter on this topic.
ROLES
Roles in transition
Roles in transition
In fact, envisioning a new system related to new different values, means that the different parties and actors embedded in this system need to understand the role that they can play and how it is evolving during the transition period to circular economy.
Therefore, it is possible to investigate further how the role of practices, port and city authorities, but also academics and researchers are mutating towards and at the same accelerating the shift to a new economy.
The following section will illustrate how the different roles of the actors, part of the transition, are changing.
Roles in transition"The main decision makers are the people that need to move stuff!"Antoon Van Coillie, CEO of inland shipping company Blue Line Logistics
The roles the initiatives are playing in this field of change range from the first mover trying to steer new and different circular dynamics to a more gradual, experimental one, looking for the right sequence of strategic moves to transition to a circular model.
Marie Van Breusegem
Legal advisor at A. Stevens & Co Recycling
Antoon Van Coillie
CEO of inland shipping company Blue Line Logistics
Sofie Bracke
Alderman for Economy, Trade, Sport and Ports, City of Ghent
Want to have more examples of existing practices?
Clickhere for the subchapter on this topic.
Roles in transitionPort authorities are understanding that they need to take up a new role and responsibilities
With this changing role they are challenged to adapt the sustainable trends to new forms of governance, different regulations and choosing wisely new initiatives, not only within their own borders, but also in relation to cities, regions and the hinterland.
Jan Blomme
Regional Port Commissioner
Want to know more on the changing role of port authorities?
Clickhere for the subchapter on this topic.
Roles in transitionCities have the neutral overarching position to create good landlordship
The city is not only a source of resources and waste, but also a pool of thinkers and makers. Therefore, the connection between the city with its economic activities with the port and hinterland will be important.
Furthermore, the city can play a clear role in this as awareness-raiser and first mover in setting new kinds of governances facilitating circular processes.
Gabriëlle Van Zoeren
Manager internation innovation RVO
Sofie Bracke
Alderman for Economy, Trade, Sport and Ports, City of Ghent
Want to have more insight in the changing role of the city authorities?
Clickhere for the subchapter on this topic.
Roles in transitionExploring the new roles of government by experimenting on the policy level
The supra-regional institutions can enhance the operationalization of European and national legislative frameworks in the development of circular port areas. This can be done by leading and translating certain norms and rules in order to feed the local questions in this transformation process. This would facilitate the constitution of specific processes, accompanying local parties in the development of a site-specific circular port system.
Lydia Peeters
Flemish Minister for Mobility and Public Work
Annick De Ridder
Chairman of the board of director of the Port of Antwerp
Sofie Bracke
Alderman for Economy, Trade, Sports and Ports, City of Ghent
Lydia Peeters
Flemish Minister for Mobility and Public Work
Roles in transitionThe shift to a circular operating mode also means not to work in isolation, but enhancing collaboration and exchange.
Therefore, overarching platforms and the more regional actors, both connected to ports or sustainability visions, on the one hand, have a broad overview of what is going on and, on the other, position themselves in support of one aspect of circularity.
Which role can platforms and regions play?
Clickhere for the subchapter on this topic.
Roles in transitionOne of the main challenges involves defining the roles that everyone should have in understanding the transition
Incorporating circularity in their agendas is crucial to implementing the transition into people’s everyday lives. So it is crucial to implement their shifting and also forming role.
Elvira Haezendonck
Professor at VUB and UA in Strategy
Sofie Bracke
Alderman for Economy, Trade, Sport and Ports, City of Ghent
The changes needs to happen on all sides, but how?
Clickhere for the subchapter on this topic.
Roles in transition"The solution for the future will be made by many different smaller solutions working together"
Head Business Operations, Bio Base Europe Pilot Plant
Jan Blomme
Regional Port Commissioner
Anthony Callens
Head of strategy at the Port of Brussels
Lise Destombes
CSR Officer at the Port of Antwerp
Daan Schalck
CEO of North Sea Port
SPACE
Spaces in transition
Spaces in transition
As industrialization in the nineteenth and twentieth centuries was not only a driving force to change the economy itself, but also a call to think about its spatial impact and needs. It was a challenge to spatial thinkers, architects and urbanists to invent different planning methods for ports, cities and regions, to produce new typologies of housing and industry and to investigate the spatial interrelations between these new invented economies and their demands.
Nowadays, while the transition to circularity is happening step by step on the economic level with the ecological driving force behind it, these same spatial thinkers are needed to take up the challenge to reflect on these new needs of circularity in spatial terms.
The next section will illustrate how the spatial environment is changing in response to the need of the circular transition, and how spatial thinkers can be part of this process of change.
Spaces in transitionCreating new efficient use of space in ports' environments
James Hallworth
Commercial manager circular and renewable industry at the Port of Amsterdam
More on how spaces in the port have to change?
Clickhere for the subchapter on this topic.
Spaces in transitionWhich are the spatial conditions needed for innovation?
Walter de Vries
Urban Planner at the City Development of Rotterdam
Sofie Bracke
Alderman for Economy, Trade, Sport and Ports, City of Ghent
To dive deeper into the spatial conditions for innovation, clickhere for the subchapter.
Spaces in transition"In the future there will certainly be a better mix between the urban areas and the harbour"
With making the shift from the global to local economy, with looking at new forms of energy and by rethinking the use of all materials, both new and secondary, as sources, the direct and close connection between these different elements is crucial to make the transition possible. Proximity and mixity will be key assets, which spatial thinkers can help steer.
Isabelle Vanachter
Independent entrepreneur for the City of Antwerp for the Economic Department
Carl Dejonghe
Coordinator of project office Ghent Canal Zone
Want to know more on what this new spatial environment could be?
Clickhere for the subchapter on this topic.
Spaces in transition"Look for intense relation and symbiosis between the urban, living areas and the harbour"
CEO of inland shipping company Blue Line Logistics
Carl Dejonghe
Coordinator of project office Ghent Canal Zone
To understand more on the spatial interrelation between cities and ports, click here
Spaces in transitionIf we think circular, the port environment goes way beyond the city and the harbour borders
Director of European Federation of Inland Ports (EFIP)
Daan Schalck
CEO of North Sea Port
If you want to know more on how space should be seen in a system, clickhere to go to the subchapter of this topic.
Spaces in transitionSpace as a system, including places, actors and flows in thinking about its transformation
Partner 1010 architecture urbanism
Spaces in transition"I think in the future we will have much less tonnage than we have today, but many more connections with other ports and the environment."
Daan Schalck
CEO of North Sea Port
Carl Dejonghe
Coordinator of project office Ghent Canal Zone
next steps
Looking aheadActions need to be taken on all three levels in order to facilitate the systemic change towards circular (city) ports.
In the frame of the trajectory of ‘Circular (City) Ports’, twelve action lines were presented, giving a broad, but focused, overview on where action can be taken in order to move forward in a structured way in the transition. They are a call for change, a call for putting circularity on the agenda of each party involved. In order to make it structurally possible for these action lines to happen, it is important that work will be done, simultaneously, on the three levels presented: values, roles and spaces. Therefore, this document is the start of a process, where gradually the different actors have to engage and be involved to contribute to these actions.
The document with the twelve action lines can be found here.
Colophon
Colophon
Initiator
Delta Atelier
Circular Flanders/OVAM
Commissioner
Circular Flanders/OVAM
Narrative development Pageflow
Architecture Workroom Brussels (AWB)
Support content development
1010 architecture urbanism (1010au)
Video recordings and editing
Meerkat
Special thanks to our interviewees:
Jan Blomme, Regional Port Commissioner at the Flemish Government
Anthony Callens, Head of strategy at the Port of Brussels
Nadia Casabella, Partner at 1010au and Professor in Architecture at the ULB
Carl Dejonghe, Coordinator project office Ghent Canal zone
Walter de Vries, Urban planner at the city development of Rotterdam
Turi Fiorito, Director of the European Federation of Inland Ports (EFIP)
Elvira Haezendonck, Full Professor Port Management and Strategy at the VUB and Solvay Business School / Visiting Professor at UAntwerpen
James Hallworth, Commercial Managercircular and renewable industry at the Port of Amsterdam
Karen Polfliet, Environmental policy advisor at the North Sea Port
Rainier Reekmans, Commercial and legal director at the port of Brussels; Vice-chairman of EFIP
Daan Schalck, CEO at the North Sea Port
Marie Van Breusegem, Legal advisor at Stevens Recycling
Antoon Van Coillie, CEO of Inland shipping company Blue Line Logistics
Gabriëlle Van Zoeren, Manager International Ondernemen at Rijksdienst voor Ondernemend Nederland (RVO)
Hendrik Waegeman, Head Business Operations, Bio Base Europe Pilot Plant